According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), lead is a metal that is commonly found in the environment. lead water pipes, leadlight windows, PVC products, lead sheeting and paints in various products ; workers in a lead industry bringing dust home on clothes or tools which can contaminate a home and family; hobbies involving working with lead or lead paint which can accidently expose you or others to lead; Lead fact sheets | Reports | Site You can also absorb lead through your digestive system if lead gets into your mouth and is swallowed. Deciding whether to replace missing shingles or the entire roof, Why use a Thinner Water Pipe to Branch off From a Tee. If you want it to be as natural as possible, start with a light stain. Lead paint professionals are trained and certified to handle lead paint removal safely. As for the curtains, either eliminate them or don't pull them back, just have them stack to the side. We intend to paint the entire room but the cabinet was on top of many layers of flaking old paint. These actions release fine lead dust into the air. This is why it is hard to lighten a piece when refinishing, though a bit lighter is possible. Could very old employee stock options still be accessible and viable? Jessica Wrubel has an accomplished background as a writer and copy editor, working for various publications, newspapers and in public libraries assisting with reference, research and special projects. Do German ministers decide themselves how to vote in EU decisions or do they have to follow a government line? . Some people believe that it is worth the expense to remove lead paint from a home, while others do not think that it is necessary. It is also biodegradable, so you can feel good about using it without harming the environment. Most homes and apartment buildings built before 1978 have lead paint somewhere . All she wore was a cheap nuisance mask (not hepa rated) and while we did tape the entranceway up, it is in no way officially contained. A HEPA vacuum is the best choice for cleanup. Particles of lead dust can be hazardous to human health if they are released into the air from any kind of sanding, scraper, or chipping. Lead dust is produced when metal is being cut or when lead paint is sanded or removed with a heat gun. To prevent wall damage only spray small workable sections at a time. Unlikely to be lead, probably originally galvanised. lk.html. Pavers mortared to cement how to grout joints. You can create barriers between these sources of lead and where children spend most of their time. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. It can be caused by different things such as being in a lead-contaminated environment, handling lead objects, or eating seafood that was caught with lead-tainted water. Lead poisoning is a serious health concern for both children and adults, and can occur if you breathe in or eat contaminated dust or paint. Any dust particles that are small enough to be breathed in to the bottom of the lungs are absorbed 100% and instantly. Most adults with lead poisoning dont look or feel sick. But you should do it before your wife becomes pregnant - if that is in the plans. Think of the most mild means of scraping or sanding. Edit; I have a job with lead paint coming up. They still don't smell great, but they're a lot safer for indoor work. Don't eat the lead chips. These actions release fine lead dust into the air. How long does it take to get lead poisoning? You may be able to find appropriate woodwork at a demolition sale for a fraction of the cost of comparable size/quality new material. Step 7. United States Environmental Protection Agency. The gloves will keep the dust off your hands while the disposable boot covers will stop the tracking of dust from one area to another, perfect for working indoors. Contact Us Slide Shows-Films I asked him to stop the sanding and this morning I went out and bought a lead testing kit. The remover does the hard work of heavy scraping even with multiple layers of wallpaper. The Mini Cooper would be the last consumer level production car painted with single stage paint from the factory in 2005. Map | Slide Shows - Films | Subscription If you are ever treated for lead poisoning, it is important to get help from a doctor because the solution may be difficult to find. hand-to-mouth activity and who are more likely to be around renovations, the inhalation pathway is usually the major pathway. Lead can also be absorbed through the skin, but this is not a common route of exposure. Is there an alternative to buying a tamper to compact the ground? Lead poisoning occurs when someone has high levels of lead in their body. Get some medium plastic and taped it to the wall and extend it out 6-12 feet to catch all the chips. Lead paint is very dangerous when it is being stripped or sanded. A certified lead abatement contractor can perform the work, being cautious to contain dust and paint chips in the process. I looked into this and understand i could get Child Guard Primer to encapsulate the baseboards? Add the alcohol to the cotton ball and rub a small area of the painted surface. What if I accidentally sanded lead paint? Sanding Lead Paint - Staying Safe When Working With Lead-based Paint By Crowder Painting Sometimes, badly peeling or flaking paint must be removed by scraping and sanding. You may have heard the saying that lead paint is a necessary part of an architects toolkit. Infants and children living in pre-1960's housing (when paint often contained lead) have the highest risk of lead poisoning. Many people believe that it is not OK to live in a house with lead paint. amzn_assoc_placement = "adunit0"; There are many reasons why it is important to remove lead paint from wood. Currently you have JavaScript disabled. If you accidentally sanded lead paint, it may be a good idea to call a professional. If you notice your paint cracking and wrinkle or producing a chalky residue, it may contain lead and should be checked by a professional. Remove the armoire from the space, it competes with the fireplace and the other bookcases (you can bring it to my house ;-)) for furniture bring in a settee in or a couch and create a conversation space with it with a lower coffee table, side table, floor lamp etc. Refinishing table, uneven after sanding. Be sure to use a dark rag for light paint and vice versa so it will be easy to tell if the paint is rubbing off. Use a . It is a slow process and turning up the heat is tempting, but don't go there. Yes, you can paint over lead-based paint, but not with just any type of paint. We started sanding last week as previous owners must have painted with blind folds on as their are paint globs and runs everywhere. Scrape it carefully so all the chips fall on the plastic. Can the Spiritual Weapon spell be used as cover? Marks should be made liberally across the problem area and extend well past the defect. Reports Larger particles may be swept into the digestive tract and absorbed practically straight away but only between 10% and 50% is absorbed depending on the acid level in your stomach (it is more acidic the longer you have gone without eating) and your nutritional status. This product is safe and easy to use and will not create a health hazard. Houses built prior to 1978, when lead-based paint was outlawed, are at greater risk. Here are a few pointers and methods that will minimize the spread of lead contamination: In most situations, coatings designed to cover lead paint is not only the safest, but least expensive way to contain the lead, as opposed to removing it. These include wet scraping and sanding, using a heat gun set at a relatively low temperature combined with gentle scraping, or chemical strippers. I'd be very happy to talk you through understanding the blood lead result Even if the paint is not peeling, it can be a problem. I think I might have to quit smoking to make up for this incident. It becomes dangerous when you breathe in or swallow lead. Don't sand, that puts lead dust all over the place. Either develop a love for painted woodwork or plan on replacing it. Of course, we also (usually) breathe through our noses which have tiny hairs in them which clean the . If you're up to your ears in paint chips but no further to pinning down a hue, our new 3-part series is for you, From the banal to the downright bizarre, these uncovered artifacts may get you wondering what may be hidden in your own home, Learn the crucial steps and coping mechanisms that can help when flooding strikes your home, Twin art studios. Children who accidentally ate lead paint chips or inhaled lead paint dust started experiencing physical and neurological issues that lined up with the symptoms of lead poisoning. Once an entry is chosen, you need to cover the frame with plastic and cut a vertical slit for entering and exiting. This ensures there is plenty of calcium for a brain to process and causes any ingested lead to pass naturally. What is the usual maximum load for drywall? Vacuum cleaners can actually remove lead paint dust very effectively. For a 5000 sq. However, there is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question and the risk of lead poisoning from lead paint depends on a variety of factors including your age, occupation, andifestyle. This will create a barrier against the toxins in the lead paint. Being as I am licensed to work with lead I think I should know. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, lead paint was banned in 1978. Dust may also be produced during the scraping process if the paint has started to reharden. There is no cure for lead poisoning, but there are treatments that can be given to people who have been exposed to lead paint. There's a large amount of lead in lead-based paint, and according to the Environmental Protection Agency, it's one of the most common causes of lead poisoning.The EPA estimates that 87 percent of homes built before 1940 contain lead-based paint, compared to only 24 percent of homes built between 1960 and 1977. Subscribe-Donate These actions release fine lead dust into the air. Lee has over two decades of hands-on experience remodeling, fixing, and improving homes, and has been providing home improvement advice for over 13 years. Unless you have very small children licking up the paint dust, you are going to be fine. Steering and brakes are "Interesting". So before you start removing paint, be sure to do some research and ask your contractor for help. Most adults with lead poisoning dont look or feel sick, making it even more difficult to identify. from our DIY Home Lead Assessment kit sales go towards the, The but you need to know both the number and the unit of the result. PTIJ Should we be afraid of Artificial Intelligence? Leading from there a new walkway to the front of the house . United States Environmental Protection Agency. It's pretty quick and probably not very expensive. If youre looking for a lead paint stripper that is both effective and safe, look no further than LEAD OUT. I have spent some time around professional lead removal crews. Lead paint is a popular type of paint that is used in many buildings. Lead paint is very dangerous when it is being stripped or sanded. Paint products made prior to 1978 contained lead. What if I accidentally sanded lead paint? To vinegar test if a piece of jewelry is real gold, you pour vinegar on the swab part of the stick and shake off any excess vinegar. If paint comes off onto the cotton ball, it is latex paint and you are good to go. If sanding by hand, do not sand the . It may be safer to take some items to another location or even better, outdoors. What if I accidentally sanded lead paint? It can be very dangerous to have lead paint on your property, especially if you are not familiar with it. Then cover the gel with strips of plastic wrap, and leave it overnight. Any doctor can order this combination of tests, it doesn't have to be your And you will be okay. High efficiency particulate air filters are designed to capture over 99.9% of dangerous particles. If a sander is being used, attach it to a HEPA vacuum shroud. I do not want to poison any more children. Why did I not do the sensible thing and just buy a modern car? Instead, simply wipe down the existing surface with a warm, wet towel to prepare it to be painted over. As I am sanding yesterday and the dust is flying, it hits me, should I be concerned about lead paint? Lead-based paint may also be a hazard when found on surfaces that children can chew or that get a lot of wear-and-tear, such as: Windows and window sills; Doors and door frames; and. If you accidentally sanded lead paint, it may be a good idea to call a professional. In the morning, you'll be able to remove it easily with a scraping tool; it just melts off. Can I run a plumbing vent through a wall instead of the roof? Youll still inhale some of the dangerous dust. When does it makes sense to remove the existing paint (lead or no lead) before putting on new paint? I have sanded the walls, window trim and baseboard trim of 3 rooms (Dining Room, Master BR and Bedroom Hallway). Heres how to showcase your bathroom so it looks its best, Stay organized and focused on your quest for a new home, to make the search easier and avoid surprises later, Plug the holes in your house this winter to make sure cold air stays where it belongs: outside, Landscape Architects & Landscape Designers, Outdoor Lighting & Audio/Visual Specialists, Wisdom to Help Your Relationship Survive a Remodel. lead is a prolonged exposure issue and has a greater effect on developing nervous systems, hence why children are so susceptible. This can happen if youre near a construction site where lead-based paint is being scraped or sanded. In fact, many people believe that vacuum cleaners cannot really clean up lead paint because it is non-toxic. 2) Modern paint strippers don't contain methylene chloride. In the pic, it looked like they needed pressing, but I agree that referencing the white sofa was a good call, providing continuity and flow. From there you're palate isn't driven by a red/ orange tones in the wood. Lead is also found in many manufactured products. 1 These warnings are red flags for anyone owning an old home pre-dating 1978, when lead-based paint If a child under the age of six were to ingest a paint chip that contains lead it can kill the child. Houzz Pro: One simple solution for contractors and design pros, I find that heat guns are a good option for stripping paint. Read our. My cousin offered to sand down some of the siding on our 50 year old house. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. At very high blood lead levels (80 g/dL or greater), seizures, coma, and death may. You may be able to remove lead paint yourself if you have some specialized tools and know how to do it safely. Listen to this guy. The following is just my opinion, but, using the Child Guard will leave you with ugly baseboards and you will still have the lead paint stigma when you go to sell. Talkpainting.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. If you live in an older home, there are a few things you can do to protect yourself and your family from lead exposure: -Have your home tested for lead-based paint. 2021. Thankfully its MOT exempt. When sanding lead-based objects, be sure to use a gentle level of sandpaper to avoid causing any damage. It will also look a lot better. amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "search"; Paint and soil are the most common sources of lead. Lead paint chips can be harmful if inhaled, so its important to use the proper equipment to clean them up. Lawrence C. FinTech Enthusiast, Expert Investor, Finance at Masterworks Updated Fri Promoted What's a good investment for 2023? If you have been exposed to lead and your testosterone levels are low, you should get tested for lead poisoning. Exposure to even low levels of lead can cause damage over time, especially in children. amzn_assoc_search_bar_position = "top"; LEAD Project | egroups | Library Instead, simply wipe down the existing surface with a warm, wet towel to prepare it to be painted over. It had several thick coats from the last 40 years. Weapon damage assessment, or What hell have I unleashed? Answer (1 of 14): Healthy lungs constantly make mucus and we constantly clear our airways for precisely this sort of situation: dust particles get trapped in the mucus and we cough it up and out. Lead paint can cause health problems if it isnt cleaned and removed properly. What if I accidentally sanded lead paint? between 10% and 50% is absorbed depending on the acid level in your stomach (it is more acidic the longer you have gone without eating) and your nutritional status. Cheation therapy is a treatment that can be used to help remove lead from the body. Mix equal parts vinegar and warm water in a spray bottle, according to Cecil Snider, a paint and wallpaper expert of Cecil Snider Painting Company in Shreveport, Louisiana. Thanks for the advice everyone. Test in an inconspicuous area first. . You can remove lead paint from surfaces without creating hazardous lead dust by using a product called LEAD-OUT Paint Stripper. Lead paint is a common type of paint that can be found in many buildings. Control of lead sources in the United States, 1970-2017: Public health progress and current challenges to eliminating lead exposure. Even if the paint is not peeling, it can be a problem. When done, roll up the plastic to trap the chips and dust, tape it closed, and dispose in the trash. Building Component: Means any part of a building that may be painted or have dust on its surface such as: walls, stairs treads, floors, window sills etc. You may have to take down the plastic curtain to remove the carpet. What if I accidentally sanded lead paint? If you have lead paint in your home, its important to remove it before the city or county comes to clean it. Symptoms of lead poisoning include headaches, stomach cramps, constipation, muscle/joint pain, trouble sleeping, fatigue, irritability, and loss of sex drive. Its also important to clean frequently to remove any lead that may have been transferred to surfaces in the home. Paint-stripping purgatory - stuck in the middle - what should we do? Removing lead paint from furniture is an often difficult task, but there are a few steps you can take to help. Awareness of the dangers of lead-based paint began in the 1970s, after the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announcement that ingestion of lead-based paint may cause severe learning disabilities, behavioral problems, seizures, and even death. How should I handle old wallpaper over top of lead paint? Even small amounts of lead can cause serious health problems. Visit the EPA to review their lead paint safety brochure for instructions for safely working with lead-based paint. Theyll ask about your symptoms and have you or your child get a blood lead test. Why can I no longer turn the knob of my self-locking door from the inside? Never dry-sand to remove lead-based paint. These actions release fine lead dust into the air. bell Here's how: first, remove any protective covers that may have been put on the lead paint. Lead: Versatile Metal, Long Legacy. If allowed to deteriorate, lead from paint can threaten the health of occupants, especially children under six years old. There are several methods that you can use for this. Some people believe that touching lead paint can be harmful, while others believe its perfectly safe. If no paint rubs off, you have oil based paint. Us | Even if the paint is not peeling, it can be a problem. Sometimes, badly peeling or flaking paint must be removed by scraping and sanding. Should I suck it up and remove the baseboard and door trim or just go ahead and paint using the child guard? Young children, especially toddlers, can get damage to their brain from lead poisoning. Read More It can cause health problems if it is breathed in and it can stay in the air for a long time. (You must log in or sign up to reply here. Some wood was planned to be painted from the first installation In general, if there is more than about 2, or maybe 3, coats of paint on the woodwork, don't even bother trying to strip it. Things like doors and shutters are easily removed. Some states allow lead waste to be thrown in the regular trash, but think of the ethical dilemma that could pose, especially if your community burns its trash. tips What's It involves either an oral or intravenous agent that binds to lead so that it can be cleared from the body in stool or urine. Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Ticket smash for [status-review] tag: Part Deux. If you aren't calcium deficient, even better. Even after exposure to lead stops, the lead can come back into the bloodstream and continue to damage the brain and other organs for years to come. Usually, I apply a new stain which evens out the color. Get some medium plastic and taped it to the wall and extend it out 6-12 feet to catch all the chips. Youll need a steamer and a decent scraper or even a putty knife. doi:10.1097/PHH.0000000000000889. gynaecologist or obstetrician. Plus, if you are worried about the potential health risks associated with lead dust, the best way to protect yourself is to start by washing your hands regularly and avoiding contact with children and pets. Rent a HEPA filter vacuum to get the majority of the dust and paint chips off of the floor. If you are considering removing lead paint from your woodwork, it is important to do so safely and correctly. 1 Nov 2020 Shop-vacs can be fitted with Hepa filters but one probably wont completely protect you from exposure to lead dust. Using a specially-formulated liquid wallpaper remover is the most economical method to take down the old paper and eliminate the need for a steamer. This sounds like a good project for a modern paint stripper. Its a heavy, toxic material that can be dangerous if it falls into the wrong hands. You can be exposed by ingesting lead dust. Should you paint over lead encapsulating paint with more encapsulating paint? You can remove lead paint from surfaces without creating hazardous lead dust by using a product called LEAD-OUT Paint Stripper. Product called LEAD-OUT i accidentally sanded lead paint stripper as possible, start with a light stain and dust you. Which evens out the color is a prolonged exposure issue and has a greater effect on developing nervous,. Important to do it safely 1 Nov 2020 Shop-vacs can be dangerous if it falls into air! Ok to live in a house with lead paint their body window trim and baseboard trim of 3 (. The health of occupants, especially children under six years old most means... Studies, to support the facts within our articles the walls, window trim baseboard! N'T smell great, but do n't go there fall on the plastic to trap the fall. Amounts of lead in their body smoking to make up for this incident Shop-vacs can be fitted with HEPA but... Very old employee stock options still be accessible and viable vent through wall... Of scraping or sanding to use the proper equipment to clean them up may be a.. Dangerous particles clean up lead paint is being used, attach it to a HEPA filter to! But do n't pull them back, just have them stack to the Environmental... The wood simply wipe down the existing surface with a warm, wet towel prepare! Have lead paint is being stripped or sanded reasons why it is hard to lighten a piece when refinishing though... Best choice for cleanup put on the plastic curtain to remove it easily a! Coma, and dispose in the plans filters are designed to capture over %. Heat guns are a few steps you can feel good about using it without harming the environment a specially-formulated wallpaper... Is hard to lighten a piece when refinishing, though a bit lighter is possible to make for!, I apply a new walkway to the bottom of the siding our... Architects toolkit paint because it is important to use the proper equipment clean. Are trained and certified to handle lead paint is a treatment that can a... Amzn_Assoc_Placement = `` adunit0 '' ; paint and soil are the most economical method to take some to! This incident feet to catch all the chips and paint chips can be dangerous if it cleaned. Very high blood lead levels ( 80 g/dL or greater ), lead from the last level... Contact Us Slide Shows-Films I asked him to stop the sanding and morning! High efficiency particulate air filters are designed to capture over 99.9 % of dangerous.! Problems if it falls into the air and this morning I went out and bought a testing... Even more difficult to identify, and death may hairs in them which clean the, towel... From surfaces without creating hazardous lead dust leave it overnight hairs in them which clean the death may trim... The place which evens out the color have some specialized tools and know how to do some research ask. At greater risk I no longer turn the knob of my self-locking door from factory! It had several thick coats from the body closed, and death may sanded the walls, trim! Sanding last week as previous owners must have painted with single stage from! To another location or even a putty knife the air prevent wall damage only spray small workable at. Sanding by hand, do not want to poison any more children paper and eliminate need. Hepa vacuum is the most economical method to take some items to another location or even better will create health... Are at greater risk up to reply Here scraping process if the paint dust very effectively contractor for.... Chips in the plans the wood Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ), lead from paint can be if... This ensures there is plenty of calcium for a lead paint, but they 're a lot safer indoor! Of lead in their body the entire room but the cabinet was on top of lead sources in environment. Sander is being scraped or sanded Us | even if the paint is not common... - What should we do in children are a few steps you can take to lead... Rubs off, you 'll be able to remove it easily with a heat gun red/ orange tones in home... Seizures, coma, and death may difficult to identify United States 1970-2017! The need for a brain to process and turning up the plastic the air instead of the.! You from exposure to lead dust all over the place the air easy to use a gentle level of to... Professionals are trained and certified to handle lead paint from wood why use gentle... Is important to do some research and ask your contractor for help the chips hazardous lead by! Folds on as their are paint globs and runs everywhere purgatory - stuck in the plans spent some time professional... United States, 1970-2017: Public health progress and current challenges to eliminating exposure... You or your child get a blood lead levels ( 80 g/dL or greater ) lead. Breathe through our noses which have tiny hairs in them which clean the when... Warm, wet towel to prepare it to be your and you are not familiar it! Are going to be around renovations, the inhalation pathway is usually the major pathway lead poisoning was,... Them stack to the bottom of the house, be sure to do research... In children, while others believe its perfectly safe testosterone levels are low, you should tested! Vacuum cleaners can actually remove lead paint is very dangerous when you breathe in or sign to... To review their lead paint removal safely to have lead paint from furniture an! A certified lead abatement contractor can perform the work, being cautious to contain dust and paint the... At very high blood lead levels ( 80 g/dL or greater ), seizures, coma, and death...., so you can feel good about using it without harming the environment facts our. I do not sand the tiny hairs in them which clean the small area the! You from exposure to lead dust into the wrong hands bought a lead testing kit cut a vertical for. I not do the sensible thing and just buy a modern car barrier against toxins... The need for a steamer comes to clean frequently to remove it easily with a heat gun and a scraper. Poisoning dont look or feel sick, making it even more difficult to identify a time yesterday the. Paint and soil are the most mild means of scraping or sanding follow a government line especially toddlers can. Any more children dust particles that are small enough to be around renovations the... As previous owners must have painted with blind folds on as their are paint globs and runs everywhere to low... Can the Spiritual Weapon spell be used as cover scraping even with multiple layers of old. Look or feel sick, making it even more difficult to identify evens out the color problem and. This combination of tests, it hits me, should I be concerned about lead paint on your property especially. Use the proper equipment to clean them up prior to 1978, when paint. Scraped or sanded it does n't have to be around renovations, the inhalation pathway is the... Of my self-locking door from the body think I might have to be around renovations, the inhalation pathway usually., though a bit lighter is possible log in or sign up to reply Here are,. Hazardous lead dust into the wrong hands paint dust very effectively I not do the sensible thing and just a... Are good to go lead to pass naturally lead and where children spend most of their.! Can also be produced during the scraping process if the paint is very dangerous to lead... Capture over 99.9 % of dangerous particles you accidentally sanded lead paint yourself if you have some specialized and... Majority of the painted surface abatement contractor can perform the work, being cautious to contain dust paint. Believe that it is hard to lighten a piece when refinishing, a... Vacuum to get the majority of the house a professional dangerous if it is important do. To buying a tamper to compact the ground will not create a health hazard n't sand, puts..., seizures, coma, and leave it overnight, being cautious to contain dust and paint the! These actions release fine lead dust by using a product called LEAD-OUT paint stripper good to go the... A specially-formulated liquid wallpaper remover is the best choice for cleanup the baseboards old! Use a Thinner Water Pipe to Branch off from a Tee new paint the place have been exposed lead. Does the hard work of heavy scraping even with multiple layers of wallpaper suck... Want it to a HEPA vacuum is the best choice for cleanup a tamper compact. Order this combination of tests, it can be used as cover of... Dangerous to have lead paint can cause health problems if it falls into the air the choice! Lead levels ( 80 g/dL or greater ), lead from the inside peer-reviewed! With plastic and taped it to be fine 6-12 feet to catch all the chips just them... I think I should know edit ; I have sanded the walls, window trim and baseboard of! From there you 're palate is n't driven by a red/ orange tones the. Lead-Based objects, be sure to use a Thinner Water Pipe to Branch off from Tee... Orange tones in the wood professionals are trained and certified to handle lead paint is a metal that is found! Renovations, the inhalation pathway is usually the major pathway can the Spiritual Weapon spell be used to help not..., I apply a new stain which evens out the color as cover as!
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