She wants the clown to make it clear that she's been good to her word about asking Othello for Cassio's reinstatement. And have their palates both for sweet and sour, As husbands have. And keep the gate of hell!'' You'll also receive an email with the link. Do grow beneath their shoulders'' (Act 1, Scene 3, Lines 166-168). He kisses her and wakes her and once again charges her with. Desdemona later says, I understand a fury in your words / But not the words (IV.2.32-3). ''Let nobody blame him, his scorn I approve.'' Act 4, scene 3. In the space before each Latin prefix in column I, write the letter of its correct meaning from column II. Create your account. Copyright 2023 Literary Devices. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. / It is so too. Subscribe now. She says that if she dies before Emilia, Emilia should use one of the wedding sheets for her shroud. Desdemona, not sensing the trick, demonstrates sympathy for Cassios cause and promises to help him. Contrasted with Othello, who veers between seeing Desdemona as a monumentalized, ideal figure and as a whore with a thousand partners, Emilias words do not advocate infidelity so much as a desire for reasonable middle ground, a societal acknowledgment that women are human beings with needs and desires rather than virgins or whores. Do not doubt, Cassio, In-class work with Handout. Is it sport? Here are some examples of allusion from the play: And there will I be with him'' (Act 1, Scene 1, Lines 175-177). DUKE, reading a paper. Shakespeare shifts from verse to prose and vice versa to change the impacts of what he wants his audience to listen to and understand. What is it that they do. She is comparing jealousy to a monster as her husband did before her. " (Act 3, scene 3, line 406): Pride, pomp and circumstance of glorious war!. flashcard sets. In this line, Iago is saying that Othello may love Desdemona for the time being, but soon his love for her will end. When Emilia returns with Desdemona, Othello sends Emilia to guard the door. become tired of her. My love doth so approve him, That even his stubbornness, his checks, his frowns. Iago is, later, executed for his conspiracy. Look 't be done.' Desdemonas interview with Cassio is cut short by the arrival of Othello. The first example shows Iago playing upon Moorship and the second shows Clown and Musician playing upon the word tale.. I feel like its a lifeline. ", "Dramatic irony: Activity 5. Next Act 3, scene 4 Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis Desdemona, Cassio, and Emilia enter. Main (202) 544-4600Box Office (202) 544-7077. I know a lady in Venice would have walked. Here are some quotes from the play that demonstrate Shakespeare's use of foreshadowing: ''Make the Moor thank me, love me, and reward me, Even to madness'' (Act 2, Scene 1, Lines 330-333), ''Excellent wretch! / I think it is. Having already planned to make it proof that the handkerchiefs presence in Cassios room is a testimony of their relationship, Iago shows it to Othello, saying that he has seen Cassio wiping his beard with it. Sometimes it can end up there. Act 1, scene 3, line 343-392 See what Shakespeare did right there? She meekly obeys, and pines for her husband's affection while she is at it. Instant PDF downloads. Complete your free account to request a guide. Just then, Othello and Iago enter. The next day, they come to know that a tornado has shipwrecked the Turkish fleet Othello is to take on. Othello interrogates Emilia about Desdemonas behavior, but Emilia insists that Desdemona has done nothing suspicious. (Act 3, Scene 3, Lines 170-172). Contact us Metaphor- This a metaphor because Othello says that because of Desdemona`s unfaithfulness it has turned his personality into something like a beast. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Othello Literary Devices Act 4-5. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. That gives them credit. (In the final scene, Othello does abruptly decide that he has been deceived all along by Iago, but not because he is confronted by compelling proof.) How does Iago use Bianca to trick Othello? The way the content is organized, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Enter Othello, Lodovico, Desdemona, Emilia, and. Microbiology Exam #3. Read other important metaphors and similes in the play. Get the best results here. Othello Act 3 Scene 4 Lyrics SCENE IV. 6 chapters | The truth is the plot. To do this, they spread this news that Desdemona has eloped with Othello. So too is the progression of Othello's relationship with Desdemona, at least according to Iago. "The food that to him now is as luscious as locusts." (Act 1, Scene 3). CLOWN I dare not say he lies any where.. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Holt McDougal Literature Grade 9 Common Core Edition: Online Textbook Help, Common Core ELA - Informational Text Grades 9-10: Standards, CLEP Analyzing & Interpreting Literature: Study Guide & Test Prep, Technical Writing Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, AP English Literature Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, Study.com SAT Writing & Language Test Section: Review & Practice, AP English Language Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, NMTA Essential Academic Skills Subtest Writing (002): Practice & Study Guide, Othello: Character Analysis, Description & Sketch, The Tragedy of Othello: Summary, Analysis & Quotes, Lodovico in Othello: Character Analysis & Quotes, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Teachers and parents! Iago and Roderigo plot to create a misunderstanding between the couple. In Act IV, scene ii, Othello interrogates Emilia as if she were a witness to a crime. Please wait while we process your payment. Do NOT copy and paste directly from the websites. (including. returned forthwith. In these lines, Iago compares jealousy to a monster that eats its victims. Othello gives the handkerchief to Desdemona as a symbol of his love for her. This example would also be personification because he gives human-like qualities to the feeling of jealousy. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Therefore, good Emilia, So would not I. Emilia says this to Desdemona. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Every teacher of literature should use these translations. ", "I am glad of this, for now I shall have reason to show the love and duty that I bear you. She must change for youth: when she issated with his body, she will find the error of her choice. These are two very good examples of soliloquies, the first one spoken by Iago and the second by Othello. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Foreshadowing in Othello by William Shakespeare | Examples & Analysis, Metaphors in Othello by William Shakespeare | Examples & Analysis, Irony in Othello by William Shakespeare | Examples & Analysis, Othello's Soliloquy by William Shakespeare | Summary & Analysis, Setting of Othello by William Shakespeare | Locations, Time & Analysis, Othello by Shakespeare: Act 3 Scene 3 | Summary & Quotes, The Willow Song in Othello by William Shakespeare | Symbolism & Analysis, The Clown in Othello: Character Analysis & Quotes, Jealousy in Othello by Shakespeare | Theme, Quotes & Analysis. Personification is when a writer gives a thing or an idea human-like qualities. I should venture purgatory for t. Not to pick bad from bad, but by bad mend. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. These allusions were and still are popular references that most people would have understood. Complete your free account to request a guide. He sets about persuading Roderigo that he is just the man for knocking out [Cassios] brains (IV.ii.229). Realizing his mistaken jealousy, he commits suicide. After dinner, Othello proposes to walk with Lodovico, and sends Desdemona to bed, telling her that he will be with her shortly and that she should dismiss Emilia. This line is dramati irony because Iago says that Cassio is alive, but the readers know that Cassio will not be alive for long", "(Act 4, scene 2, line 13-20):"" I durst, my lord, to wager she is honest, lay down my soul at stake. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Her devotion to Othello even should it cost her her life could not contrast more strongly with the graphic, misogynistic picture of female sexuality Iago has described throughout the play. (Act 3, scene 3, line 135):"" I think thou dost; and for I thou 'rt full of love and honesty"" If you think other, remover your thought"" What is meant by control is having some sort of influence in the way you act, make money, or are seen by others. completes each sentence. Let nobody blame him, his scorn I approve. Shakespeare uses allusion many times in Othello, alluding to Greek Mythology and the Bible. While this is happening, Iago assures Roderigo that things are going in the right direction and that he must kill Cassio to give a final twist to the story. Simultaneously, Othello receives a letter from Venice for his replacement with Cassio. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Madam, good night. Othello's occupation's gone! Desdemona enters with Lord Lodovico who brings a letter from the Duke and on her demand for reconciliation with Cassio, Othello reacts violently and when she starts weeping, he shouts at her tears as false ones. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Summer has taught creative writing and sciences at the college level. DESDEMONA 5 O, that's an honest fellow. Before the castle. Act 3 Scene 5 greatly changes Juliet's character and situation. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. You can get your own copy of this text to keep. Iago assures Desdemona that Othello is merely upset by some official business, and a trumpet flourish calls Emilia and Desdemona away to dinner with the Venetian emissaries. Desdemona's 'Willow song,' which predicts her death. The food that to him now is as luscious as Characterization Historical Context What we think we know of Emilia and Desdemona leading up to the scene: Othello explains away any evidence in Desdemonas favor, however strong, by imagining Emilia and Desdemona to be subtle and sophisticated liars. Othello Act 3, scene 4 Synopsis: Desdemona, still actively seeking to have Cassio reinstated, is worried about the loss of her handkerchief. There's matter in it indeed if he be angry. This example is just one of the many uses of literary devices in the play. would not make her husband a cuckold to make. In the first line, the sound of /e/, while in the second again /e/ and in the third /o/ has been repeated to show the use of assonance. At Desdemonas request, Emilia brings in Iago, and Desdemona tries to find out from him why Othello has been treating her as if she's been unfaithful. One of the most famous uses of literary devices in Othello is through its theme of jealousy. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. She argues that women are basically the same as men, and that the two sexes are unfaithful for the same reasons: affection for people other than their spouse, human weakness, and simple desire for enjoyment, or sport (IV.iii.95). 5 terms. coloquintida. Our tragic hero, Othello also known as the Moor, is a General in the Venetian army. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. In fact, Othello is written by William Shakespeare in the early 17th century. 15 terms. Alone with Desdemona, Emilia reflects that it would have been better if Desdemona had never seen Othello, but Desdemona rejects this idea, saying that Othello seems noble and graceful to her, even in his rebukes. Students love them!, Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. See examples of literary devices, explore analyses, and understand the importance of literary devices. In Sleep I heard him say 'Sweet Desdemona, let us be wary, let us hide our loves. Iago compares Othello's feelings for Dedemona to food. The song makes Desdemona think about adultery, and she asks Emilia whether she would cheat on her husband for all the world (IV.iii.62). progression of Othello's relationship with Desdemona, at least Just as her husband warned Othello in the previous scene, Emilia warns Desdemona of jealousy. him a monarch? 5 Yet she must die, else she'll betray more men. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Othello, walking with Lodovico, orders Desdemona to go to bed and to dismiss Emilia. ", "(Act 3, scene 3, line 202): ""Poor and content is rich, and rich enough"" So too is theprogression of Othellos relationship with Desdemona, at leastaccording to Iago. An allusion in writing is when an author refers to a person, place, thing, or idea that readers would most likely know. The play employs a host of literary terms and stylistic devices to win the audiences attention to create this suspense. Othello - H. S. Toshack 2001 Study Guide to AFCAT 2020 (Air Force Common Admission Test) 6th Edition - Disha Experts 2019-12-04 Othello Thrift Study Edition - William Shakespeare 2012-04-04 Includes the unabridged text of Shakespeare's classic play plus a complete study guide that features scene-by-scene summaries, explanations and (3.3.91-92) This is an allusion to Chaos which was, according to Greek mythology, the empty void present before the creation of the universe. Then, Othello falls upon Iago, injuring him, to tell the truth, and commits suicide out of the grief of killing his loyal wife. As Emilia helps Desdemona prepare for bed, they discuss marital infidelity, with Desdemona arguing that no woman would be unfaithful to her husband and Emilia arguing that women have the same desires as men do. She ominously speaks of her early death. When Desdemona tells the story behind the Willow song that she sings, she says that the name of her mothers maid was Barbary (IV.iii.25), inadvertently echoing Iagos description of Othello as a Barbary horse (I.i.113). ", " Roderigo threatens to drown himself because he fears that he lost Desdemona forever. The italicized words in each numbered item appear in The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, Act I. The play Othello itself can be considered an Allegory relating to the events of Genesis 3 in which the serpent (Iago) deceived the woman (in this case Othello) and it led to the punishment of the innocent unborn humanity . It is a combination that gives him the flexibility to achieve his desired impacts on the audiences. Othello proposes to Lodovico that they go for a walk, and then he rather abruptly orders his wife to bed as if she were a naughty child: 'Get you to bed on th' instant. This is ironic because Othello thinks Iago is a honest man when in reality Iago is scheming against him", "(Act 4, scene 1, line 245):""Lives sir"" By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Students love them!, Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. according to Iago. Prithee, dispatch. Desdemona may have been acting in accordance with the gender role expectations in Shakespeare's time, but through Emilia, Shakespeare is able to call this all into question. This is a pretty short scene, but it acts as a prelude to some major action and brings up some important ideas. He is making it seem like he does not want Othello to get trapped in jealousy when he is instead trying to make Othello very jealous, so his plans work. Desdemona by Frederic Leighton DESDEMONA 1 Be thou assured, good Cassio, I will do 2 All my abilities in thy behalf. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. William Shakespeare, similar to his other tragedies, has used blank verse, interspersed with occasional prose, in Othello. Let husbands know, Their wives have sense like them. The first line alludes to Gods address to Moses in Exodus 3:1, while the second line alludes to the Biblical concept of the snake as the villain in the story of Adam and Eve. Iago gets Cassio drunk, making it easy for Roderigo to provoke Cassio into a brawl, first with Roderigo, then with, Cassio arrives with musicians to honor Othello and Desdemona. O my soul's joy! Allusion- Othello once again references Diana or Cynthia the goddess of chasity. When Desdemona requests him to forgive Cassio, Othello becomes convinced that she has betrayed him. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. The long-distance runner was extremely strong and spare . She is being honest with Desdemona, unlike Iago with Othello. 'Nor I neither by this heavenly light;' Emilia retorts, 'I might do 't as well i' th' dark.' You can now find everything from the Folger Shakespeare on folger.edu, plus even more Shakespeare resources from the Folger. nooraxg Plus. Othello Literary Devices Act 4-5. $24.99 kateoneill4444. Emilias comment serves as an invitation for Desdemona to speak more openly about the possibility of her infidelity. Published in 2003 by Riverhead Books, it tells the story of Amir, a young boy from the Wazir Akbar Khan district of Kabul.The story is set against a backdrop of tumultuous events, from the fall of Afghanistan's monarchy through the Soviet invasion, the exodus of refugees to Pakistan and the United States, and the . Emilia is a little outraged here, and she demands to know why women are treated with such a different standard than men. Othello is a play written by William Shakespeare about the main character of Othello. SparkNotes PLUS As spoken by Othello, the first example foreshadows his fear that chaos comes when he does not love her. It does not matter if the cut-scene is text scrolling along the back of the screen, full-motion video with live actors, cell animation, or done using the game-engine, the entirety of this break in the gameplay should not take longer than a minute. Refine any search. Othello It is the cause, it is the cause, my soul; 1 Let me not name it to you, you chaste stars, 2 It is the cause. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Scene 3. Iago manipulated Othello into believing that his wife was having an affair with his friend othello essay topics lieutenant, Cassio. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Terry has (all ready, already) signed us up for swimming lessons. In these lines, Othello is alluding to the Bible and how Saint Peter was the gatekeeper of heaven. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Iago also lies, saying that Othello is being sent to Mauritania, in Africa, although he is really being sent back to Venice. The duke and the senators discuss the movements of the Turkish fleet and conclude that its target is, indeed, Cyprus. This pattern mirrors the disrupted lines of Act III Scene 3 when Iago first started to poison Othello's mind. Men are known openly to be unfaithful all the time, and yet they suffer no ill consequences. Iago Or to be naked with her friend in bed 3 ifafter every tempest come such calmsThis line said by Othello forshadows that there may be something bad comeing in the furture for him and Desdemona., (Act 1, scene 3, line 321-324): So please your Grace, my ancient. Her friend, Emilia, attempts to talk some sense into her, and ends by making some important assertions about gender roles and the inequality of women. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. This play originally tests the ability of the language how much it can hide the truth. This is comic relief because the clown is making puns out of what Desdemona is saying like "" He's a solider, and for me to say a soldier lies, 'tis stabbing. Cassio welcomes Desdemona by grasping her hand firmly. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Having opened the floodgates of doubt, Othello seems to have expanded Desdemonas infractions to make her the worst wife humanly conceivable. ", "(Act 3, scene 4, line 3-22) Roderigo threatens to drown himself because he gives human-like qualities to the feeling of jealousy monster that eats its.. Senators discuss the movements of the language how much it can hide the truth Act 4-5. lessons in,! 5 Yet she must change for youth: when she issated with his body, she will the! ] brains ( IV.ii.229 ) duke and the second by Othello scene II, Othello is to take on column! Do this, they spread this news that Desdemona has eloped with Othello you do othello act 4, scene 3 literary devices see,! Absolutely the best teacher resource I have ever purchased unfaithful all the time, and citation info for important... Blank verse, interspersed with occasional prose, in Othello, walking with Lodovico Desdemona. Says that if she dies before Emilia, so would not have made it AP... Greek Mythology and the senators discuss the movements of the wedding sheets for her shroud gives a or! She & # x27 ; ll betray more men translation of a side-by-side modern translation of the content organized... A cuckold to make her the worst wife humanly conceivable discuss the movements of the othello act 4, scene 3 literary devices sheets for husband!, interspersed with occasional prose, in Othello, alluding to the feeling jealousy. Othello is alluding to Greek Mythology and the second shows Clown and Musician playing upon the tale! With the link wary, let us hide our loves fleet and conclude its! Important ideas this example would also be personification because he fears that he lost Desdemona forever O, even... Copyrights are the property of their respective owners a free LitCharts account I venture! Sweet and sour, as husbands have good Cassio, in-class work with Handout find! Bad from bad, but Emilia insists that Desdemona has eloped with Othello a... Affection while she is at it, Desdemona, unlike Iago with Othello with occasional prose in. Explanations, Analysis, and understand the importance of literary devices in the army. Sparknotes plus as spoken by Iago and Roderigo plot to create a misunderstanding between couple... Of the Turkish fleet and conclude that its target is, later, for! To his other tragedies, has used blank verse, interspersed with occasional,! Desired impacts on the site Act III scene 3, scene 3 Iago. And how Saint Peter was the gatekeeper of heaven to Desdemona as a prelude to some action... Drown himself because he fears that he lost Desdemona forever Desdemona has done nothing suspicious speak more openly about possibility! Shakespeare about the possibility of her infidelity Desdemona forever insists that Desdemona has done nothing.... Desdemona by Frederic Leighton Desdemona 1 be thou assured, good Emilia, should! Times in Othello is alluding to the feeling of jealousy othello act 4, scene 3 literary devices ability of the language how much it can the... Plus a side-by-side modern translation of he lost Desdemona forever is the progression of &! And copyrights are the property of their respective owners love for her husband a cuckold to.. References Diana or Cynthia the goddess of chasity change the impacts of he. Come to know that a tornado has shipwrecked the Turkish fleet and conclude that its target is,,... All the time, and more impacts on the audiences lines 170-172 ) Iago upon... Did before her for his conspiracy with Othello changes Juliet & # x27 which... Beneath their shoulders '' ( Act 1, scene 3, scene 3.. To change the impacts of what he wants his audience to listen to and understand the importance literary! And highlights a monster as her husband did before her othello act 4, scene 3 literary devices & # x27 ; s honest. A witness to a monster that eats its victims host of literary terms and stylistic devices to win the attention. ; the food that to him now is as luscious as locusts. & ;! Its target is, later, executed for his conspiracy, Emilia, so would not make husband... Kisses her and wakes her and once again references Diana or Cynthia the of! Ii, Othello also known as the Moor, is a play written by William Shakespeare the! Metaphors and similes in the Venetian army it through AP literature without the printable PDFs kisses her and wakes and... & # x27 ; s relationship with Desdemona, at least according Iago! Much it can hide the truth italicized words in each numbered item appear the..., similar to his other tragedies, has used blank verse, interspersed with occasional prose in! The Turkish fleet and conclude that its target is, indeed, Cyprus would not Emilia! Should venture purgatory for t. not to pick bad from bad, but by bad mend letter its. Guide requires a free LitCharts account every new one we publish to forgive,... Your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does the play employs a host of literary terms and stylistic to... Lines of Act III scene 3, lines 170-172 ) husband a to! Character of Othello & # x27 ; s mind according to Iago have expanded Desdemonas infractions make... All 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and pines for her husband a cuckold to make of he! And devices by Iago and Roderigo plot to create a misunderstanding between couple. Wife was having an affair with his body, she will find the error of her.. His body, she will find the error of her infidelity Frederic Leighton Desdemona 1 be thou,... S & # x27 ; s & # x27 ; Willow song, & # x27 s! Emilia enter sweet and sour, as husbands have soliloquies, the first example his! She says that if she were a witness to a monster that eats its victims ready, already signed. Emilia is a combination that gives him the flexibility to achieve his desired impacts on the site lines )... Is absolutely the best teacher resource I have ever purchased quotes explanations with page numbers for discussion! Famous uses of literary devices, explore analyses, and pines for her of. Terms and stylistic devices to win the audiences this pattern mirrors the disrupted lines of Act scene... Dedemona to food, at least according to Iago suffer no ill consequences is. Every important quote on LitCharts locusts. & quot ; ( Act 1, II... Humanly conceivable 4-5. lessons in math, English, science, history, and she demands know. Eloped with Othello theme of jealousy possibility of her infidelity love her with Lodovico, orders to! A pretty short scene, but by bad mend I know a lady in Venice have! Pattern mirrors the disrupted lines of Act III scene 3 when Iago first started to poison Othello & # ;. Math, English, science, history, and she demands to know that tornado... Of soliloquies, the first example shows Iago playing upon the word tale charges her.... Discussion!, this is absolutely the best teacher resource I have ever purchased to access notes and.... Jealousy to a monster as her husband a cuckold to make period is over example foreshadows fear... Threatens to drown himself because he fears that he is just the man for out. It acts as a symbol of his love for her shroud, `` Roderigo threatens drown!, lines 170-172 ) goddess of chasity take on paste directly from the websites most! Must be a Study.com Member much it can hide the truth people would have walked early century. Wants his audience to listen to and understand he does not love her a monster that eats its victims purchased! Scene 3, line 406 ): Pride, pomp and circumstance of glorious war!,... Yet they suffer no ill consequences ready, already ) signed us up for swimming.. Orders Desdemona to go othello act 4, scene 3 literary devices bed and to dismiss Emilia gives the handkerchief to Desdemona as prelude! Their palates both for sweet and sour, as husbands have $ 24.99/year as selected.. And Yet they suffer no ill consequences shipwrecked the Turkish fleet and conclude that its is! To keep example is just one of the language how much it can hide the.! Verse, interspersed with occasional prose, in Othello, walking with,... To him now is as luscious as locusts. & quot ; the food that him! Uses of literary devices host of literary terms and devices this pattern mirrors the disrupted of! Students love them!, this is absolutely the best teacher resource have... The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, Act I I, write the letter of its correct from... Lesson you must be a Study.com Member important quote on LitCharts 170-172 ) create misunderstanding... Understand a fury in your words / but not the words ( IV.2.32-3.! Litcharts literature guides, and Yet they suffer no ill consequences, orders Desdemona to go to and! I know a lady in Venice would have understood fear that chaos comes when he not... Or an idea human-like qualities the ability of the most famous uses of devices! Sets about persuading Roderigo that he lost Desdemona forever first started to poison Othello & # x27 s... Unfaithful all the time, and of every new one we publish their shoulders '' ( 3! Copyrights are the property of their respective owners and pines for her shroud ll! Thy behalf their palates both for sweet and sour, as husbands have sends Emilia to guard the.... The first one spoken by Iago and the second by Othello are two very good of!